The Arabs were victorious, but Britain’s promises to Sharif Hussein expired even before the conflict ended. Britain and France preemptively divvied up the captured Ottoman lands into British and French protectorates under the secret Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916.
The first serious threat came from the Ikhwan hordes who invaded the country in the 1920s and were finally dispatched by Saudi intervention. Then, in the late 1960s, it was Palestinian guerrillas who threatened Jordan’s sovereignty.
Sykes-Picot Agreement→伊拉克/叙利亚/以色列/约旦
Ikhwan入侵/巴勒斯坦游击队→ 巴勒斯坦内战→ 难民混入武装分子逃入约旦→ Black September黑九月行动
乔比·沃里克. 【精排】黑旗:ISIS 的崛起 (Kindle 位置 17-19). 中信出版社. Kindle 版本.
本书同时讲述了西方各国的错误决策,如何使得“伊斯兰国”能够生根发芽、迅速坐大。但是,本书也阐述了我们的希望所在,指出了为什么“伊斯兰国”现在正在播下自我毁灭的种子。
美国人常说,知识就是力量。我希望,世界各地的广大读者能够从本书中获得关于“伊斯兰国”的知识,从而获得力量,共同打败极端主义、根除
暴力。我们绝不允许极端主义在世界上任何一个地方泛滥成灾。
The first serious threat came from the Ikhwan hordes who invaded the country in the 1920s and were finally dispatched by Saudi intervention. Then, in the late 1960s, it was Palestinian guerrillas who threatened Jordan’s sovereignty.