这本书的写作目的是希望能够帮助学子们既能在考试中获得理想的分数,又能在以后的学习和工作生涯中真正用英语来表达自己的想法、传递信息以及沟通文化。
  • 作者:何凯文
  • 出版社:中国原子能出版社
  • 定价:24.00元
  • ISBN:9787502278724
  • 2018-09-26 20:32:24 摘录
    简述《儿女英雄传》泛情化的倾向。山东大学2011年研
    答:《儿女英雄传》是由清代满族文学家文康所著,又名《金玉绿》《日下新书》,是我国小说史上最早出现的一部熔侠义与言情于一炉的社会小说,小说长达40回,讲述的是安学海父子仕途生活,描绘了整个社会特别是官场的腐败和黑暗。《几女英雄传》泛情化的倾向
    主要表现为:
    (1)“描摹世态,曲尽人情”
    儿女英雄传》具有切近世态人情的长处,“描摹世态,曲尽人情”。作家以精细的笔触匀勒出一幅19世纪中国社会风俗画面。诸如官场的鬼城横行,下层社会的光怪陆离。悦来老店、天齐庙会的圆扰攘,以及当时的各种典章礼俗,无不写得细腻直切。首回写湿场星的五句老翁安学海赴考、候物的光景,笑中有泪,不逊于《儒林外史》笔墨第二十八回叙安、何结亲,文字花团锦,满洲贵族婚礼的一应仪注,酸然揭之下。人物描写些有相当的功力,安学海忠厚善良面不免走腐,张金风内刚外柔而深心周密,邓九公豪爽抽直,张老夫妻又怯又土,各具风神。
    (2)英雄的标准与儿女联系在一起
    作者文康攻击《水浒传》起义英雄是“好勇斗狠”,歪曲《红楼梦》为“谈空谈色,半是宣淫”。他提出的“儿女英雄”的标准是,英雄与儿女不可分,忠臣孝子才是英雄,他们对君对父的忠孝之情才是儿女至情,“有了英雄至情,才成就得儿女心肠;有了儿女真情,才作得出英雄事业”。他“作一场儿女英雄公案,成一篇人情天理文章,点缀太平盛世”。作者根据这种封建化理道德面敷演成的一部“儿女英雄”传记,表现了对封建制度寄予幻想。小说前部写十三妹的豪伙位义,具有草捧风度。全书采取评话形式,比较活泼;运用北京口语,生动流畅。但作者追求项屑的细节描写,致使小说结物死长。松散。书中义充看啊的封建说教,接杂不少庸无聊的内容。作者欲使上三妹形象既符合封坐名教,又具儿女情长。鲁迅《中国小说史略》认为“递致性格失常,言动绝异,矫揉之态,触目皆是矣”
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  • 2018-09-26 20:27:19 摘录
    龚自珍的散文
    1.清代散文的转折
    龚自珍受经世思潮的鼓荡、主张摆脱一切束缚,畅所欲言。他直接继承和发扬了周秦诸子散文无所拘忌的创造精神、以自由活泼的体式大胆地抒写自己的真知灼见和真情实感,开
    创了经世散文的新风,标志着清代散文的转折。
    2.对封建专制主义的抗争
    龚自珍诗的突出内容就是揭露专制统治的腐朽本质及其必然没落的命运,呼号变革,憧憬未来,反映子时代的重大课题
    3,危机与变革意识
    他的《尊隐》一文深刻地表现了对大变革的预见与憧憬,它所描绘的图景是腐朽统治势力濒临灭亡,新兴势力即将取面代之。
    4.个性解放的呼喊
    与反对专制束缚相关,龚自珍的散文也表现了追求个性解放的精神。《病梅馆记》是最集中的体现。文章采用比兴手法,以梅为喻,表现了反对摧残自然生机、保护个性自由的坚定态度。
    5.异奇崛的风格
    龚自珍散文的主要特点是识深、气悍而风格瑰奇。他透视现实,认识深邃,多透底之高发人丽。在艺术表理上,刻意追求不恒靠的构思与语音表现不日,想象奇文笔纵还,形成诡异奇的独特风格,他的一些文童突破一般的论议租记事的模式,富有杂文的色彩,文学意味更浓,在中国散文史上有其独特的贡献。
    龚自珍的诗、词
    1.龚自珍的诗
    (1)龚自珍也是首开近代新诗风的杰出诗人他的诗与散文一样,紧紧围绕现实政治这一中心,或批判,或抒慨,富有社会历史内容,为有清一代所军见,一新诗坛面貌。
    (2)龚自珍以深邃的史识为诗,把清王朝统治的腐朽没洛形势,清晰地揭示给世人,特别具有警世、醒世和惊世的力量,如《已亥杂诗》。
    (3)龚自珍的诗歌基本不出旧体范围,但他吸收前人的滋养而形成了自己独特的创作路数。他的诗主要是围绕社会政治着议抒慨,基本倾向是重意而多陈述。但他着议打慨,既富有概括力,含意深远。
    (4)龚自珍诗多用象征隐喻,想象奇特,文辞瑰玮受庄子与屈原的影响较大,然而其中贯穿着一种诗人独有的凌厉剽臂之气,其中展示出来的剽悍奇丽之美,在古人诗中是少见的。从这一万面说,他的又是对代理想化诗歌艺不的总结与发展
    2.龚自珍的词
    龚自珍尤其把词作为抒情的工具。他的词主要抒写理想的憧憬、失落的感慨以及乡情友思等。如《桂殿秋》《减字木兰花》。龚自珍以诗笔为词,直率真切地抒情,不物声律,发
    扬豪放派词的精神,开创了经世派作家的新词风。
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  • 2017-11-21 16:52:57 摘录
    当一种独特文化的特征被充分表现时,它就能被世界广泛认同并接受。东方文化如此,西方文化也不例外。中国传统文化是几千年一来智慧和创造力的结晶,它的独特魅力吸引了西方人的注意。世界各地不计其数的人涌入中国学习汉语和中国书法便是极好的说明。而中国人不自觉地参与到西方文化活动中,这也说明西方文化具有强大的感染力。
    任何一个民族的文化都是其思想的产物,因此我们应该保护和珍惜民族文化,同时也应传扬世界文化。随着信息高速公路的出现,全球文化融合的步伐极速加快。我们相信,这两种文化在新的时代必将更加深入地互相交融、互相整合、互为增辉。
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  • 2017-11-21 16:51:33 摘录
    一位身穿中国传统服饰的美国女孩,笑逐
    颜开。那镶着蕾丝的帽子、造型独特的耳环和项链以及精心设计的服饰则为她平添了几分魅力。显然,她对这套中国服饰的喜爱是不言而喻的。
    这幅图旨在说明我们的文化不仅是民族的,也是世界的。图中的女孩代表着两种不同的文化,而她迷人的笑容则是整个图画的亮点,象征着这两种文化的和谐交融。众所周知
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  • 2017-11-14 12:11:57 摘录
    The picture above presents an American girl in traditional
    Chinese costume of an ethnic group . The girl dressed in this costume , smiles brilliantly with an oriental charm on her face. It shows her great interest in Chinese culture.
    The picture tells us that traditional chinese culture appeals
    to foreigners . Since the successful application for hosting the
    Olympic games in 2008 and the entrance into World Trade Organization , China has attracted more and more attention in
    the international community . Chinese civilization , a creation of
    unremitting efforts over 5000 years , appeals to foreigners to
    such a degree that they appreciate not only our food but also
    our costumes , arts and so on. Chinese culture is not only
    national but also international
    Cultural exchange certainly has much to offer . it is by no
    means a process of losing one's own culture to a foreign
    culture , but the one of enriching a nation's own culture . it can be said that cultural exchange will not result in the disappearance
    of the particular features of each culture . On the contrary,
    by exchanging and communicating , people all over the world could learn from each other . Thus , the vision of people will be broadened and their taste for arts mproved . There is no doubt
    that cultural exchange between peoples and nations is helpful
    to each culture and each country .
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  • 2017-11-14 12:02:59 摘录
    As can be seen in the drawing above , a lovely American girl in traditional chinese costume is maintaining a charming smile and directing a gentle gaze at the observers . Obviously , the traditional costume has inspired her appreciation toward the ancient yet instinctive traditional Chinese culture.
    Although the picture above depicts nothing more that an American lady,its implication is naturally linked to the prosperous situation in the land of China . Thanks to the policy of opening to the outside world , China has extended its greeting arms to all guests from home and abroad .As a result, a growing number of foreign people have more access to the essence of Chinese culture.If this situation continues, the gap between the two divergent value systems will be bridged the distance between the continents shortened . By that time , cultural exchanges will exert more positive influences on the sustainable development of Chinese culture.
    What should be done to promote cultural exchanges with other countries? For one thing , Chinese citizens are expected to enhance their awarenesthat their culture is an indispensable part for the world civilization . For another thing , the local and central authorities , incoordination with the press, are obliged to introduce Chinese to the outside world . Sure enough, a bright future is waving at China , a country that magically blends traditional elements and modern values .
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  • 2017-11-14 11:41:10 摘录
    The culture of any nation is the product of its mind.
    Hence , we should preserve and cherish our national culture
    while spreading the international culture . Along with the
    appearance of the information superhighway , the pace of the global cultural fusion dramatically quickens . we believe that the two cultures , in the new age ,will be fused , integrated and
    reinforced in more depth with each other .
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  • 2017-11-14 11:35:34 摘录
    An american girl , beaming with pleasure , wears tradi -
    tional chinese costume . the lace - trimmed hat , the
    shaped earrring and necklace and the well - designed clothing
    add additional charm to her . Clearly , her attachment to this
    costume is self - evident.
    The picture aims to show that our culture is not only national but international . the girl above represents two different cultures. Her charming smile is the highlight of the whole picture , symbolizing the harmonious blending of the two cultures . it is well known that a unique culture can be approved and accepted widely by the world when its features are fully manifested. Eastern culture is so , and Western culture is no exception . As the crystallization of wisdom and creativity for thousands of years , traditional Chinese culture has captured the interest of westerners with its peculiar charm . it is an excellent demonstration that countless people from around the world flock
    to China to learn Chinese and calligraphy . Chinese people uncon -sciously get involved in western cultural activities , which is an
    indication of the strong appeal of Western culture
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  • 2017-11-14 11:24:41 摘录
    intemational throuth worldwide economic and cultural exchanges . Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible,
    the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.
    It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure
    should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reason to advocate international culture. While global economic integration has fostered thorought cultural interchanges, it is multiculturalism that essentially makes the society and its people diverse, colorful, vigorous and open-minded. Nervertheless, certainly, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absord its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development
    positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous .
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  • 2017-11-14 11:04:57 摘录
    The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face . She wears ribbons ,necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain chinese minority group. Undoubtedly , the costume has added oriental charm / glamour to her beautiful look appearance features.
    What the picture conveys goes far beyond only /merely a new fashion trend . Instead , it carries cultural meanings/ implications as well . The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture licates
    that to some extent a culture can be accepted , respected , appreciated and shared internationally . In other words , a nation's unique /distinctive culture can become
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